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DIAGNOSIS and the NEXT STEPS
Where can I get a diagnosis?
There are no medical tests for diagnosing autism. An accurate diagnosis must be based on observation of the individual's communication, behavior, and developmental levels. Sometimes behaviors associated with autism are shared by other disorders, so medical tests may be ordered to rule out or identify other possible causes of symptoms.
For children under age 3
For children ages 3-5 Contact Preschool Services in your county. Parents will be directed to the program that can evaluate children for that county or school system.
For children from Kindergarten – 12th grade Contact your local school and send a written request to the Principal of the school asking for an evaluation based upon the suspicion of autism.
Private Physicians Child Psychologists, Child Psychiatrists, Developmental Pediatricians and Pediatric Neurologists are able to diagnose autism. Some private health insurances will cover these costs, and some will not. Your local chapter of the Autism Society of North Carolina may have a parent support group where you can ask other parents for physician referrals.
Division TEACCH (Treatment and Education for Autistic and Related Communication-handicapped Children) TEACCH provides clinical services such as diagnostic evaluations for people at any age. Most clinical services from the TEACCH centers are free to citizens of North Carolina.
After the diagnosis, what is the next step?
Getting Past the Diagnosis Often, the time immediately after the diagnosis is a difficult one for families, filled with confusion, anger and despair. There is life after a diagnosis of autism. Life can be rewarding for a child with autism and all the people who have the privilege of knowing the child.
Find Support The Autism Society of North Carolina can help you find resources and support in your area. There are many parent-led Chapters and Affiliates across the state, where you can connect with other parents.
Treatments and Therapies While there is no known cure for autism, there are treatment and education approaches that may reduce some of the challenges associated with autism. Intervention may help to lessen disruptive behaviors, and education can teach self-help skills that allow for greater independence.
Accessing Services Learn about services that may be available, such as Early Intervention Services for children under age 3, Pre-school services and other services in the public school system, Programs for people with Developmental Disabilities like CAP (Community Alternative Program), Residential Options, and Supported Employment. Click here to view our Resource Guide for more information.
If you have any questions along the way, please contact your local parent advocate.
Here are some helpful links:
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